Agency Disclosure:
In the State of California, the Agency Disclosure Law became effective
1/1/1988. This law requires that all licensees disclose an agency
relationship to all parties to a transaction as soon as practical. An agent
can represent a Seller (Seller’s Agent), a Buyer (Buyer’s Agent) or both
(Dual Agent) as long as there is full disclosure. Prior to this law, everyone
assumed that the agent worked for the seller.
Why this law was adopted...
Buyer’s Agent: In the past, it didn't matter if a Buyer spent days driving
around with an agent, going to lunch, calling them twice a day, telling
them all your innermost thoughts about buying a home, discussing how
to pay for it………. the agent was working for the seller. The State thought
this situation rather unfair and misleading to the buyer, who very often
forgot that the friendly agent was really working for the seller. So in 1988
the State passed a law requiring all agents to explain exactly what agency
means to both the buyers and the sellers. To help in this process and to
insure that everyone received the same explanation, the State published
a form, the use of which is MANDATORY for all licensed real estate
salespeople and brokers. You will be required to read and then sign your
acknowledgment. This agency disclosure will then be confirmed on the
Residential Purchase Agreement.
Seller’s Agent: the listing agent always represents The Seller.
A listing agreement is an employment contract for personal service
between the Principal Broker, represented by the agent, and a Principal.
This agreement establishes a Fiduciary relationship. Because of this
relationship, the agent of the seller may not tell the buyer certain facts
about the seller. For example, if the seller is insolvent, this may not be
revealed unless the seller gives written notice to do so. However the
agent must inform the buyer of any material facts that might affect the
value of the property. For example, if the property backs up to a school or
freeway or has easements. A listing may be given for any length of time.
It is effective the date the listing is signed unless otherwise specified. To
be legal, exclusive listings must have a definite, final termination date.
In SIMPLE TERMS...
The LISTING AGENT represents the SELLER!
The BUYER has a choice! If the buyer chooses, the agent can represent
the buyer and is then a BUYER'S AGENT. Or if the buyer chooses, the
agent can represent the seller and is then a SELLER'S AGENT. In the
event that a buyer wants to purchase a property that is listed by that
BUYER'S BROKER, the Broker must then become a DUAL AGENT, if both
Buyer and Seller agree.
In any case, all agents must treat all parties fairly and honestly.
Relocation and Transferees:
For people unfamiliar with an area, Buyer Agency is most appropriate.
Transferees are more dependent on an agent for information regarding
our area, not just a list of homes to see. They want to be able to talk to
me about the concerns they have for themselves and their families,
including the fears and problems associated with relocating to a strange
area. I provide the tools and expertise to guide them in their choice of a
home. It is my job to lead them to sources where they can obtain
information that will help them in their decision process. Together we
evaluate the areas of concern. It is not my job to make the decision for
them.
TRUE BUYER REPRESENTATION necessitates commitment on the part
of both the buyer and the agent. Just signing a Disclosure and checking
the box doesn't do it. Our local Real Estate Boards and Multiple Listing
Services advocate use of a Buyer Brokerage Agreement. Such an
agreement helps to clarify the role of the agent in working on behalf of
the buyer.
NEW HOMES & SUBDIVISIONS:
Here clearly Buyer Representation is needed. Builders often have sales
reps on site. It is important to remember that these salespeople
represent the builder. Builders are very happy to cooperate with other
agents. Having an agent represent the buyer is a good thing for
everyone. The Builder gets an informed consumer who has been educated
about the market. No builder is going to show you competitive new
construction or resale listings.
Not all builders
are created equal. It's important to know exactly what you are getting.
There's a tremendous amount of negotiating with a new home. Those
little extras can really add up! If you don't think about them, the builder
will probably not mention them! So use my expertise and let me guide
you along. All I ask in return is your loyalty. If you're cruising around on
weekends, feel free to window shop. If asked to register, just say that
you're working with an agent and give them my name or card.
That way you preserve your anonymity too!