What Are Propositions 60 and 90?
These propositions provide a one-time property tax benefit by preventing
reassessment when a senior citizen (age 55 years or older) sells his/her
existing residence and purchases or constructs a replacement residence worth the
same or less than the original property.
This proposition either applies to the principal claimant of the
original residence or a spouse who resides with the seller who must also be 55
years of age at the time of the sale.
Why Were They Enacted?
These propositions were set forth to encourage senior citizens to “move
down” into a smaller residence and not be penalized by having to pay higher
property taxes. When a senior citizen
acquires a replacement worth equal or less than the original, he/she will
continue to pay approximately the same amount of annual property taxes as
before.
How Do These Propositions Work?
When the homeowner purchases or constructs a new residence, it will not be
reassessed if he/she qualifies. The Assessor
transfers the factored base value of the original residence to the replacement
residence. Prop. 60 requires that both
the original and replacement homes be
within the same county. Prop. 90 was later enacted to broaden the effects of
Prop 60. Prop 90 enables homeowners to
transfer the principal
residence to include other counties, as long as that county has implemented
the initiatives. (A listing of counties participating is on the back)
When are these Propositions Effective?
The replacement residence must have been purchased or constructed on or
after November 5, 1986 if the original was located in Los Angeles County. If the original was located in any other
California county, as long as that county is participating, the replacement
residence must have been purchased or constructed on or after November 9,
1988. Claims must be filed two years
following the purchase or construction of the replacement residence. When claiming the exemption the claimant
must own and occupy the replacement property.
Also, claimant must file for a Homeowner’s Exemption on the replacement
property, this is not granted automatically.
How To Claim Tax Relief
The forms are available at the Assessor’s public counters, the Hall of
Administration, and regional offices.
For additional information,
call your local assessor’s office.
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